·  Duplicated ureter.

·  Vesicoureteral reflux (VUR)

·  Ureter dilation

·  Ureter stones 

·  Cystitis

·  Urinary incontinence 

·  Overactive bladder 

·  Interstitial cystitis 

·  Prostatitis

·  BPH

·  Prostate cancer

·  opening of the urethra

·  Urethritis 

·  Epididymitis

·  Testicular torsion

·  Varicocele

·  Hypogonadism

·  Orchitis

·  Testicular pain

·  Testicular swelling

·  Erectile dysfunction 

·  Premature ejaculation 

·  Delayed or inhibited ejaculation

·  Low libido